Dog Nutrition Guide
Good nutrition is the foundation of your dog’s health.
Life Stage Nutrition
Puppies (Weaning to 12 months)
- High protein and fat for growth
- Feed 3-4 times daily
- Need calcium and phosphorus for bones
- Large breed puppies need special formulas
Adult Dogs (1-7 years)
- Maintenance diet
- Feed 1-2 times daily
- Adjust portions for activity level
- Monitor weight regularly
Senior Dogs (7+ years)
- Lower calories (less active)
- Higher protein to maintain muscle
- Joint supplements may help
- Easier-to-chew options if dental issues
Reading Dog Food Labels
Guaranteed Analysis
- Protein (minimum)
- Fat (minimum)
- Fiber (maximum)
- Moisture (maximum)
Ingredients List
First 5 ingredients make up most of food:
- Named meat source (chicken, beef, fish)
- Another protein source
- Carbohydrate source
- Vegetables
- Supplements
How Much to Feed
Depends on:
- Age
- Weight
- Activity level
- Metabolism
- Individual needs
Start with package guidelines, adjust based on body condition.
Use the rib test:
- You should feel ribs but not see them
- Dog should have visible waist
- Belly tuck when viewed from side
Food Allergies
Common allergens:
- Beef
- Chicken
- Dairy
- Wheat
Signs: itching, ear infections, digestive upset
Solution: Elimination diet trial
Toxic Foods for Dogs
Never feed:
- Chocolate
- Grapes/raisins
- Onions/garlic
- Xylitol
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Macadamia nuts
- Avocado
