Dog Flea and Tick Prevention Guide
These tiny parasites cause big problems. Here’s how to protect your dog.
Why Year-Round Matters
Fleas complete life cycles indoors. Ticks remain active above 40°F. Year-round prevention is essential.
Prevention Options
Oral Medications
- Bravecto (12 weeks)
- NexGard (monthly)
- Simparica (monthly)
- Comfortis (monthly)
Topical Treatments
- Frontline Plus (monthly)
- Advantage II (monthly)
- K9 Advantix II (monthly)
Collars
- Seresto (8 months)
- Scalibor (6 months)
Choosing Right Product
Consider:
- Dog’s weight
- Other pets in household
- Regional parasite prevalence
- Dog’s lifestyle (hiking vs couch potato)
- Swimming (some products waterproof)
Treating Your Yard
- Keep grass mowed
- Remove leaf litter
- Consider nematodes (natural tick control)
- Professional treatment for severe cases
Signs of Flea Infestation
- Itching, especially at base of tail
- Hair loss
- Flea dirt (black specks)
- Hot spots
- Tapeworms (fleas carry tapeworm larvae)
Signs of Tick Bite
- Visible tick attached
- Small bump at bite site
- Bullseye rash (Lyme disease)
- Fever, lethargy (see vet)
After Finding a Tick
- Remove carefully with tweezers
- Grasp close to skin, pull straight out
- Don’t twist or smash
- Clean area with antiseptic
- Monitor for symptoms
- Save tick for testing if concerned
