Cat Nutrition Guide
Cats have unique nutritional needs that differ from dogs and humans.
Cats Are Obligate Carnivores
This means:
- Must eat meat to survive
- Cannot be vegetarian
- Cannot fully digest plants
- Need high protein diets
Wet Food vs Dry Food
Wet Food Benefits
- Higher moisture content (helps kidneys)
- More protein
- Less carbohydrates
- More filling
- Better for weight management
Dry Food Considerations
- Convenient
- Dental benefits (some)
- More calories per volume
- Can leave out all day
Recommendation
Combination is ideal. 50/50 or more wet food is beneficial.
What to Look For
Protein Sources (First Ingredient)
- Chicken
- Turkey
- Fish
- Rabbit
- Duck
Avoid These
- Corn, wheat, soy (filler)
- By-products (if not specified)
- Artificial preservatives
- Rendered fats
Feeding Guidelines
| Life Stage | Calories/lb/day |
|---|---|
| Kitten | 30-40 |
| Adult | 20-30 |
| Senior | 18-25 |
| Overweight | 15-20 |
Treats
Limit to 10% of daily calories. Avoid:
- Dog treats (different nutrients)
- Table scraps
- Toxic foods (chocolate, onions, grapes)
Water
Cats naturally have low thirst drive. Encourage water intake:
- Water fountains (running water attracts cats)
- Multiple water stations
- Wet food adds moisture
- Wide, shallow bowls (whiskers don’t touch sides)


