Cat Nutrition Guide

Cats have unique nutritional needs that differ from dogs and humans.

Cats Are Obligate Carnivores

This means:

  • Must eat meat to survive
  • Cannot be vegetarian
  • Cannot fully digest plants
  • Need high protein diets

Wet Food vs Dry Food

Wet Food Benefits

  • Higher moisture content (helps kidneys)
  • More protein
  • Less carbohydrates
  • More filling
  • Better for weight management

Dry Food Considerations

  • Convenient
  • Dental benefits (some)
  • More calories per volume
  • Can leave out all day

Recommendation

Combination is ideal. 50/50 or more wet food is beneficial.

What to Look For

Protein Sources (First Ingredient)

  • Chicken
  • Turkey
  • Fish
  • Rabbit
  • Duck

Avoid These

  • Corn, wheat, soy (filler)
  • By-products (if not specified)
  • Artificial preservatives
  • Rendered fats

Feeding Guidelines

Life StageCalories/lb/day
Kitten30-40
Adult20-30
Senior18-25
Overweight15-20

Treats

Limit to 10% of daily calories. Avoid:

  • Dog treats (different nutrients)
  • Table scraps
  • Toxic foods (chocolate, onions, grapes)

Water

Cats naturally have low thirst drive. Encourage water intake:

  • Water fountains (running water attracts cats)
  • Multiple water stations
  • Wet food adds moisture
  • Wide, shallow bowls (whiskers don’t touch sides)